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Social capital is vital too

Social capital

Last week, a heated debate erupted on X (formerly Twitter) surrounding the entrepreneurial prowess of musician and businessman Mudiwa Hood.

Some digital natives questioned whether Hood’s success was truly a product of his business acumen or it stemmed from his connection  to individuals in high offices.

While Hood defended his achievements, attributing them to hard work and determination, critics said he benefited from his closeness to higher offices. Whether this is true or false is debate for another day, but it is clear that Hood mastered the art of leveraging on social capital to jump-start his journey.

Social capital is as important as financial capital in determining the success of a business or career.

Social capital — the value derived from social networks, trust and mutual co-operation — is a critical but often underappreciated element in the entrepreneurial equation.

Unlike financial capital, which is tangible and quantifiable, social capital is built through networks and shared values. It operates as a powerful resource for accessing information, resources, opportunities and collaborations, all of which are essential for business or career success.

My biggest takeaway from the conversation is the role social capital plays in entrepreneurship. Hood said he created life-changing networks, especially during his time as a banker. While critics questioned his business acumen, it was clear that his connections and relationships played a role in his success.

This is not unique to Hood, countless entrepreneurs have leveraged on their networks to gain a competitive edge. Social capital enables individuals to tap into resources that might otherwise be out of reach, such as mentorship, loans, market insights and access to investors.

One of the most significant benefits of social capital is its ability to facilitate trust and credibility. In business, trust is a currency that can open doors to opportunities and partnerships.

For instance, a recommendation from a mutual connection can carry more weight than a cold pitch or advertisement. You will realise that links to influential individuals can bolster credibility, making it easier for an entrepreneur to navigate the competitive business landscape.

Trust, built through relationships, can also lead to access to loans and loyal customers who are more inclined to support businesses they perceive as authentic and reliable.

Another advantage of social capital is access to information. Entrepreneurs often need timely and accurate data to make informed decisions. A robust network provides a channel for exchanging valuable insights, whether it is about market trends, regulatory changes or potential opportunities.

During the debate, some critics argued that Hood’s connections gave him privileged access to opportunities. While this may be true, it also highlights how social capital can be a practical tool for staying ahead in a competitive environment.

Collaboration is another area where social capital proves invaluable. Businesses rarely succeed in isolation; partnerships and alliances are essential for growth. A strong network makes it easier to find reliable suppliers, distributors and even customers.

The ability to maintain relationships with influential individuals and entities can provide an entrepreneur platforms to expand business ventures. Social capital acts as a bridge, connecting entrepreneurs to the resources and support they need to thrive.

Entrepreneurs can actively build their networks by attending events, engaging with their communities and fostering meaningful relationships. Unlike financial capital, which often requires substantial initial investment, social capital grows through consistent effort, trust-building and reciprocity.

However, social capital is not a substitute for hard work, innovation or financial resources. Instead, it complements these elements, creating a holistic framework for business success.

A well-funded business with innovative ideas may still struggle without the right connections to access markets, attract talent or navigate challenges.

Similarly, an entrepreneur’s determination and skill can be amplified through the support and opportunities provided by a robust network.

Another takeaway from the debate is that an entrepreneurial journey is never a solo endeavour. It is often the product of collaboration, trust and support. While financial capital and skills are essential, they are not sufficient on their own. Social capital fills the gaps, enabling entrepreneurs to leverage on opportunities, build trust and foster sustainable growth.

In conclusion, social capital is as vital as financial capital in driving business success. It provides access to information, facilitates collaborations, builds trust and fosters a supportive ecosystem. Implied is that entrepreneurs must recognise the value of relationships and invest in building networks.

Social capital is not just a “nice-to-have”; it is an indispensable asset in the journey to entrepreneurial success. For those seeking to succeed like Hood, the catch is to balance hard work with the strategic cultivation of social connections. Ultimately, it is this blend of determination, innovation and social capital that paves the way for enduring success.

  • Cliff Chiduku is the director of marketing, information and public relations at Manicaland State University of Applied Sciences in Mutare. He writes here in his personal capacity. He can be contacted on cchiduku@gmail.com or call/app +263775716517.

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